Commons:维基媒体外的内容二次使用

Shortcut：COM:REUSE

The Wikimedia Foundation owns almost none of the content on Wikimedia sites — the content is owned, instead, by the individual creators of it. However, almost all content hosted on Wikimedia Commons may be freely reused subject to certain restrictions (in many cases). You do not need to obtain a specific statement of permission from the licensor(s) of the content unless you wish to use the work under different terms than the license states.

• 所有自由内容都可以在不经版权持有者授权下使用，但请记住：
  • 某些版权协议需要其原作者授权；
  • some licenses require that the specific license be identified when reusing (including, in some cases, stating or linking to the terms of the license);
  • some licenses require that if you modify the work, your modifications must also be similarly freely licensed; and finally.
• Content in the public domain may not have a strict legal requirement of attribution (depending on the jurisdiction of content reuse), but attribution is recommended to give correct provenance.

While the copyright and licensing information supplied for each image is believed to be accurate, the Wikimedia Foundation does not provide any warranty regarding the copyright status or correctness of licensing terms. If you decide to reuse files from Commons, you should verify the copyright status of each image just as you would when obtaining images from other sources.

Other restrictions may apply. These may include trademarks, patents, personality rights, 精神權利, privacy rights, or any of the many other legal causes which are independent of copyright and vary greatly by jurisdiction.

如何遵守授权许可

点击所有项目中的图像后会显示此图像的信息。此清单为上传者提供，包括版权状况、版权所有者和授权条件。

Except for materials believed to be in the public domain, a link to the full text of the license(s) is included on the file description page. Some licenses also have a summary available. Please read the full licenses for legal details. Neither the Wikimedia Foundation nor the creators of material on Wikimedia sites provide legal advice. If you need information about how a license applies to your particular situation, you should contact a suitable legal professional in your jurisdiction.

To reuse a Wikimedia Commons file:

Confirm that the file is available under license terms that suit you. For example, if the license requires derivative works to carry the same license (Creative Commons licenses call this "ShareAlike"), that may not suit you.

• If the file is available under multiple licenses, you can use any of them. If none of the licenses suits you, you can try to contact the creator and negotiate a special arrangement. Otherwise, you'll have to use a different file.
• Verify licensing and facts. While the copyright and licensing information supplied for each image is believed to be accurate, the Wikimedia Foundation does not provide any warranty regarding the copyright status or correctness of licensing terms. If you decide to reuse files from Commons, you should verify the copyright status of each image just as you would when obtaining images from other sources.
  • Note: it is common for publishers to take public domain works and republish them under their own copyright. This may be legal, but it does not affect the public domain status of the original work. If you tag the work with its origin (where you got it and where it came from originally) and the name of the creator, this can help us if a dispute with such a publisher arises later.

Consider non-copyright restrictions: in some countries non-copyright restrictions (inalienable 精神權利 and other restrictions) may apply to the file for some uses. For example, commercial use of images of people may require the explicit agreement of the subject, and not just the agreement of the image creator (see 共享資源:可辨識的人物照片#Country-specific consent requirements and Commons on personality rights).

Use it: Download or hotlink the file, and use it. (See Commons:维基媒体外的内容二次使用/technical.)

Attribution: If attribution is required, provide attribution.

• If the copyright holder (usually the content creator) has specified how, be sure to follow this. If the copyright holder has not specified how to attribute, but the license requires attribution, see Commons:Credit line/zh for a guide on how to do it.
• Note: The person who uploaded the work to Wikimedia Commons may be the original content creator or they may not (they may have uploaded free content from elsewhere). In either case, the original content creator is typically listed in the file summary section as author. If the uploader is not the content creator, it is the content creator who must be credited, not the uploader.

Specify license details: If the license requires you to link to or provide a copy of the license, do this.

Licensing derivatives: If you are creating a substantially new work using the file ("derivative work") and the file's license requires you to license derivatives in a certain way, be sure you comply with this.

常见版权协议的使用要求

Except for materials believed to be in the public domain, a link to the full text of the license(s) is included on the file description page. Some licenses also have a summary available. Please read the full licenses for legal details. Neither the Wikimedia Foundation nor the creators of material on Wikimedia sites provide legal advice. If you need information about how a license applies to your particular situation, you should contact a suitable legal professional in your jurisdiction.

文字

所有除维基新闻以外维基媒体项目中的文字版权均属于原创者，其授权形式为Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license 和 GNU Free Documentation License。 少数原创者会以其他授权形式保护版权或公开在公共域名。

图像和其他媒体

几乎所有维基媒体中的图像和其他媒体都以某种自由授权协议发布(如CC-BY、CC-BY-SA或GFDL，见共享资源:许可协议)或处于公有领域。在所有媒体文件的描述页中，都列有其使用的版权协议类型。

维基媒体基金会的标志与其特定计划的标志（如维基百科与维基共享资源），是维基媒体基金会的注册标志，受版权保护。这些标志一般不会用做其他用途，尽管可以明确允许使用于报导关于维基媒体基金会的媒体或新闻。个别地方的合理使用法律（如学术或特定用途）可能受到运用。如果需要使用，请联系维基媒体基金会。

Commons:维基媒体外的内容二次使用/licenses provides some guidance on the requirements of the frequently-used licenses such as CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, GFDL and GPL/LGPL.

如何使用一个文件

一旦你考虑好如何遵循文件的许可要求，你就可以通过下载或直接链接的方式访问并使用文件。

下载

Basic method: On each image's file description page, there is a link to the full resolution version. Right-click this link and choose "Save as..." to download the full resolution file. (If you use a Macintosh computer, hold down the "control" key while clicking the link with the mouse, then choose "Save as....")

Hotlinking or InstantCommons: It is possible to use files directly on Commons within another website, by setting up a MediaWiki wiki with InstantCommons, so that Commons files can be used as easily as they can on Wikipedia. Directly using a Commons file via embedding its URL ("hotlinking") is also possible, but is not recommended. See Commons:维基媒体外的内容二次使用/technical. Additionally you should always check if the needs of the license used by the file are fulfilled if you use a file from Commons, since e.g. the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license requires that you attribute the author and licensor of a work in "reasonable to the medium or means" (license).

Reuse assistance tools

A tool is available to help you reuse files outside Wikimedia Commons, including downloading and creating attribution statements (credit lines). The tool requires

• a browser other than Internet Explorer (eg Firefox, Chrome, Opera)
• JavaScript enabled
• If you're logged in, Vector or Monobook skin enabled in your Wikimedia Commons user preferences. (Vector is the standard skin - if you've not changed this, your skin is Vector.)

The tool creates buttons above an image (if you're logged in), or to the top right (if not). For details see 帮助：Gadget-Stockphoto.

Attribution Generator

The Attribution Generator makes it easy to reuse images that have been released under Creative Commons licenses on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. It is designed to help comply with these license conditions and simplify the re-use of freely licensed images.

联系上传者或原作者

If you wish to use content under terms other than the license stated, or to absolutely verify copyright status if you feel you need to, the person who put it onto a Wikimedia server may be able to assist. The uploader is named on the "file history" portion of the file description page.

In some cases, you may be able to contact the uploader to find out more about an image's copyright status or for information on the original creator. The original creator of the image may be willing to grant additional permissions and may have access to higher resolution images than those present on the Wikimedia servers.

The Wikimedia Foundation generally cannot assist in locating users who have contributed material. You can try to contact contributors yourself in a number of ways:

1. Some have contact information, such as a name and address or phone number, on their user page.
2. If you're logged in: Some can be contacted by email by clicking the "Email this user" link in the toolbox on their user page.
3. You can leave a message on their talk page by clicking on the "Discussion" tab at the top of the user page, and then clicking the "Add topic" tab that appears next to the "Edit" tab once the discussion page is visible. Enter your message and click "Publish changes" (Your message will be visible to the public.)
4. When free content is brought to Commons from elsewhere, a link to the source (e.g. a Flickr page) is often included in the file description on Commons. That source may have additional information for contacting the content creator.

参见

• Commons:重複利用公有領域藝術照片 (essay)
• 共享資源:著作權標籤
• Commons:Enforcing license terms
• Commons:维基媒体外的内容二次使用/technical
• 共享资源:免责声明

帮助

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• 查询常见问题。
• 如果你在你的讨论页放置{{helpme}}，志愿者就会尽快去联系你！
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• 前往共享资源帮助台。